9. should / have to / be supposed to / must 비교하기

정리)

✔ must : ~ 해야만 한다
반드시 해야함, 강제성을 가짐 

 

(1) have to
:~해야해, 해야된다 (단순의무)
자신의 의사가 아닌 의무사항일 때

✔ don't have to
: ~안해도 된다. ~할 필요가 없다.

 

(2) should
: ~하는게 좋겠어 , ~하는게 좋을거야
개인적인 권장의 의미를 가짐, 자신의 의사가 포함 된 상황

✔ Shouldn't
: ~하지 않는게 좋겠다. ~하면 안된다, ~하지마
기준에 의한 것이 아닌 개인적인 조언

 

(3) Be supposed to
: ~해야한다
기준 (전통 , 상식적인 기준, 관습 , 정책, 법) 에 의한 책임, 암묵적인 의무

 

- 비교

I have to go to work this Saturday → 출근해야해.
I should go to work this Saturday → 하는게 좋겠어, 하는게 좋을거야, 해야겠어

 

You shouldn't be late on the first day → 개인적인 조언 
You're not supposed to be late on the first day → 기준에 의해 얘기

 

I have to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today → 의무사항(부정적) 
I'm supposed to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today → 책임이 있음(긍정적)

 

 

예문)

1. 나 이번 주 토요일에 출근하는게 좋겠어
2. 나 이번 주 토요일에 출근 해야해
3. 일찍 올 필요 없어
4. 내일 일찍 일어날 필요 없어
5. 그거 걱정할 필요 없어
6. 현금을 그렇게 많이 들고 다니면 안돼
7. 그 비타민들을 그렇게 자주 복용하면 안돼
8. 나 2시까지 명동에 가야해

 

 

영작)

1. I should go to work this Saturday
2. I have to go to work this Saturday
3. You don't have to come early
4. You don't have to get up early tomorrow
5. You don't have to worry about that
6. You shouldn't carry so much cash
7. You shouldn't take those vitamins so often
8.  I have to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today
     I'm supposed to be in Myeongdong by 2 o'clock today

 

 

 

링크)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUTnXGIHi4c